Acne is one of the most common skin problems. It is a condition in which the skin pores get clogged due to sweat and dirt. This results in the formation of pimples and breakouts. Not only can acne cause pain and discomfort, but it can also affect your aesthetics with its unsightly lesions and pimples. Fortunately, this problem can be managed with medications, clinical treatments, and home remedies.
Table of Contents
What is acne?
Acne is a skin condition in which the skin pores get clogged or blocked due to dirt. This blockage results in black heads, white heads and pimples. These pimples can be pus filled and painful.
What causes acne?
The main causes for acne are:
- Excess sebum secretion
- Hormonal changes
- Medication
- Diet
- stress
The secretion of excess sebum or skin oil causes clogging which in return results in the formation of acne. Moreover, acne can also be caused by changes in hormones and particularly testosterone.
What are the types of acne?
There are different types of acne
- Cystic acne: This type of acne causes fluid filled pimples and nodules. They also result in scaring
- Fungal acne: This type of acne is caused by yeast and results in itchy and inflamed skin.
- Hormonal acne: The hormonal changes result in over production of sebum that causes clogging of pores.
- Nodular acne: It is a severe type of acne that results in tender and nodular lumps on your skin.
What are symptoms of acne?
Acne is generally identified by various skin changes, including:
- Cysts (large, painful lumps beneath the skin)
- Whiteheads (closed plugged pores)
- Blackheads (open plugged pores)
- Papules (small red, tender bumps)
- Pustules (pus-filled pimples)
When to see a doctor?
You need to see doctor if there is
- Scaring due to acne
- Pigmented spots
- Pain and discomfort
- Your self esteem is affected
How is acne treated?
Medications
Dermatologists at Dubai Cosmetic Surgery recommend both OTC and prescription medications – topical, oral, or both – to manage acne. The main ingredients of these medications include:
- Benzoyl peroxide: This agent works by eliminating bacteria in the follicles, preventing inflammation.
- Salicylic acid: This acid helps unclog pores and follicles.
- Glycolic acid: This ingredient helps remove dead skin cells and oil from the follicles. Research suggests that glycolic acid may have properties beneficial for skin health, including potential antioxidant and antibacterial effects.
- Antibiotics: These are prescription drugs available as topical and oral medications. Topical antibiotics for acne often contain clindamycin or erythromycin, but their use should be limited to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance. On the other hand, oral antibiotics may include minocycline, doxycycline, and tetracycline.
- Retinoids: For moderate to severe acne unresponsive to OTC medications, doctors may prescribe retinoids. These medications help prevent clogged pores. Depending on your condition, the dermatologist may prescribe retinoids in combination with benzoyl peroxide, oral antibiotics, or other medicines. And for severe acne that results in cystic lesions, you may be given isotretinoin.
Clinical Treatments
The most common clinical treatments for acne include the following:
- Chemical peels: Light peels, which may include glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or other agents, are used clinically to help reduce mild acne symptoms and improve skin texture.
- Laser treatment: Laser therapies can target various aspects of acne, including reducing sebum production and inflammation. They are often used as part of a comprehensive acne treatment plan.
Natural treatment
Some home remedies that help in treatment of acne include:
- Tea tree oil
- Alovera
- Essential oils
- Green tea application
- Drinking plenty of water
- Avoid popping of pimples
- Remove makeup at the end of the day
What is the cost of acne treatment?
The average starting cost of acne treatment in Dubai is AED 1450. The exact cost of the treatment is subject to change from person to person, mainly depending on the following factors:
- Acne’s severity
- The type of treatment option chosen
- The practitioner’s expertise
- The geographic location and reputation of the treatment facility or clinic
Acne Treatment FAQs
Is acne 100% curable?
The symptoms of acne can be managed but cannot be cured in the traditional sense.
Are acne and pimples the same?
Acne is a broader term and pimples are one of its symptoms.
Does acne go away naturally?
Acne may improve after puberty, but it can persist into adulthood. If acne worsens or doesn't improve, seeking medical treatment is advisable.
Our Doctors
Why Choose Us?
Dubai Cosmetic Surgery Clinic provides the treatment according to your condition and your choice. Our board certified doctors and staff gives you the best treatment. Book your consultation now to get your treatment started.
